{"id":7108,"date":"2018-07-17T21:37:37","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T04:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/?p=7108"},"modified":"2018-07-18T21:53:41","modified_gmt":"2018-07-19T04:53:41","slug":"more-odonates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2018\/07\/more-odonates\/","title":{"rendered":"More Odonates"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In among the errands I had to run today, I managed to find time around noon to take a walk at the Concord unit of Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. It was hot and humid with a light breeze (8-11 mph), enough wind to keep the temperature bearable. The breeze and the time of day meant the birds were keeping under cover, so I spent half an hour looking at damselflies and dragonflies (Odonates).<\/p>\n<p>I managed to get close enough to photograph three species reasonably clearly. As I tried to identify those species from photographs, I got introduced to the chalenges of Odonata identification. One species was easy to identify:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718a.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718a-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718a-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The above photograph shows a Common Whitetail (<em>Libellula [Plathemis] lydia<\/em>), in the Skimmer family (Libellulidae). This was a straightforward identification. According to Blair Nikula et al., <em>A Field Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of Massachusetts,<\/em> &#8220;identification of most species [of Skimmers] is possible in the field based on a combination of body, eye, and wing color and pattern.&#8221; And this is a particularly distinctive species.<\/p>\n<p>The next taxon, however, was more difficult. Based on the photo below, I&#8217;m willing to place this individual in the genus <em>Enallagma,<\/em> the Bluets. But I&#8217;m not willing to make any determination as to species: &#8220;The bluets (<em>Enallagma<\/em>) &#8230; are very difficult to identify without examining the male terminal appendages under a hand lens or loupe&#8221; (Nikula et al., p. 31). That would mean capturing the insect with a net, holding it the hand, and examining it; I don&#8217;t have an insect net, and, not being particularly coordinated, I&#8217;d worry about damaging the insect while trying to examine it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718b-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The next taxon, shown below, was even more difficult. All I&#8217;m willing to say is that this individual is in the family Corduliidae, or Emeralds. To take the identification to the level of species, once again I would have needed to capture the insect. According to Nikula et al., &#8220;although genera can often be recognized in the field with experience, identification as to species is very difficult, typically requiring in-hand examination of subtle body markings, male terminal appendages, or the female subgenital plate.&#8221; I&#8217;ll be happy if I ever get good enough to identify the Emeralds to the level of genus.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/BlogJul1718c-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>At this point, I don&#8217;t feel the need to make specific identifications of every individual; it&#8217;s enough for me to appreciate the unexpected diversity of the Odonates.<\/p>\n<p><em>Published a day later than the date on the post, due to travel.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In among the errands I had to run today, I managed to find time around noon to take a walk at the Concord unit of Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. It was hot and humid with a light breeze (8-11 mph), enough wind to keep the temperature bearable. The breeze and the time of day &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2018\/07\/more-odonates\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;More Odonates&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[653],"class_list":["post-7108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-concord-massachusetts","tag-odonata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7108"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7121,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7108\/revisions\/7121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}