{"id":6548,"date":"2018-02-08T20:37:30","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T01:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/?p=6548"},"modified":"2023-07-24T17:00:02","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T21:00:02","slug":"cheddar-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2018\/02\/cheddar-man\/","title":{"rendered":"Cheddar Man"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Humans moved into what is now the British Isles not long after the Ice Age glaciers retreated. And what did those early Britons look like? Recent DNA analysis of a 10,000 year human skeleton, found in 1915 in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, reveal that early Britons had dark brown or black skin and blue eyes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-42939192\">The BBC reports:<\/a> &#8220;This combination [of black skin and blue eyes] might appear striking to us today, but it was a common appearance in western Europe during this period.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So when did Europeans become white? Probably only about 6,000 years ago, when pale-skinned, brown-eyed humans began moving into Europe from the Middle East. &#8220;No-one&#8217;s entirely sure why pale skin evolved in these farmers,&#8221; says the BBC, &#8220;but their cereal-based diet was probably deficient in Vitamin D,&#8221; so they needed to manufacture more vitamin D in their skin.<\/p>\n<p>This research poses some interesting challenges to racial assumptions here in the U.S., where English ancestry means you&#8217;re about as white as white can get. But what interests me is how recently white skin evolved in humans. It&#8217;s also interesting to think of blue-eyed, black-skinned humans, a direct challenge to U.S. notions of what constitutes blackness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Humans moved into what is now the British Isles not long after the Ice Age glaciers retreated. And what did those early Britons look like? Recent DNA analysis of a 10,000 year human skeleton, found in 1915 in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, reveal that early Britons had dark brown or black skin and blue eyes. The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2018\/02\/cheddar-man\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Cheddar Man&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[864],"class_list":["post-6548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asides","tag-anti-racism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6548"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6549,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6548\/revisions\/6549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}