{"id":11255,"date":"2024-02-13T19:25:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T00:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/?p=11255"},"modified":"2024-02-13T19:51:01","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T00:51:01","slug":"the-backwards-alphabet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2024\/02\/the-backwards-alphabet\/","title":{"rendered":"The Backwards Alphabet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Another story for liberal religious children.\u00a0This story comes from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Shabbat.31a.5?lang=bi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Sabbath 31a.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One day, a man came to Rabbi Shamai to ask about becoming a Jew. Rabbi Shamai told him that if he wanted to become a Jew, he would have to learn the Torah, or the Jewish law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The man asked, &#8220;Well then, how many types of Torah do you have?&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;We have two types of law, or Torah,&#8221; replied Rabbi Shamai. &#8220;We have the written Torah, and we have the oral Torah, the law as passed down by oral tradition.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I believe in the written Torah,&#8221; said the man. &#8220;But I don&#8217;t trust laws that are passed on by word of mouth. If laws aren&#8217;t written down, they are worthless. I will still become a Jew, on one condition: that you only teach me the written laws, but not the oral laws, not the spoken laws.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Upon hearing this, Rabbi Shamai grew impatient. He said the man would never become a Jew with that attitude, and he told the man to leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the man still wanted to know about becoming a Jew, so he went to Rabbi Hillel, who told him: &#8220;We have two types of law, or Torah. We have the written Torah, and we have the oral Torah, the law as passed down by oral tradition.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I believe in the written Torah,&#8221; said the man. &#8220;But I don&#8217;t trust laws that are passed on by word of mouth. If laws aren&#8217;t written down, they are worthless. I will still become a Jew, on one condition: that you only teach me the written laws, but not the oral laws.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I will accept you as a student,&#8221; said Rabbi Hillel, who was a patient man. &#8220;First, you must learn how to read Hebrew, so I will teach you the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Repeat after me: aleph, bet, gimel, dalet, he, vav, zayin, khet, tet, yod, khaf, lamed, mem, nun, samekh, ayin, pe, tsadi, kuf, resh, shin, tav.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The man repeated the entire Hebrew alphabet after Rabbi Hillel &#8212; &#8220;Aleph, bet, gimel,&#8221; and so on, until he had all the letters memorized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The next day, the man came back to learn the written law from Rabbi Hillel. Rabbi Hillel said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s make sure you remember the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Repeat after me: tav, shin, resh, kuf, tsadi, pe, ayin, samekh, nun, mem, lamed, khaf, yod, tet, khet, zayin, vav, he, dalet, gimel, bet, aleph.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The man looked confused. &#8220;But that&#8217;s not the way you taught them to me yesterday,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Yes, that&#8217;s true,&#8221; said Rabbi Hillel, &#8220;and as you can see, you must learn to rely upon me and my teaching. In just the same way, you must learn to rely upon the spoken law.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another story for liberal religious children.\u00a0This story comes from the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Sabbath 31a. One day, a man came to Rabbi Shamai to ask about becoming a Jew. Rabbi Shamai told him that if he wanted to become a Jew, he would have to learn the Torah, or the Jewish law. The man asked, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2024\/02\/the-backwards-alphabet\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Backwards Alphabet&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[213,1086,703,1087,1088],"class_list":["post-11255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religious-education","tag-judaism","tag-rabbi-hillel","tag-story-book","tag-talmud","tag-torah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11255"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11263,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11255\/revisions\/11263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}