{"id":10534,"date":"2023-07-22T22:43:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-23T02:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/?p=10534"},"modified":"2023-07-23T11:47:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T15:47:54","slug":"the-non-neutrality-of-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2023\/07\/the-non-neutrality-of-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"The non-neutrality of &#8220;AI&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Whatever you call it \u2014 &#8220;artificial intelligence,&#8221; &#8220;machine learning,&#8221; or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2023\/06\/let-us-name-it-ass\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10402\">as author Ted Chiang has suggested, &#8220;applied statistics&#8221;<\/a> \u2014 it&#8217;s in the news right now. Whatever you call it, it does not present a neutral point of view. Whoever designs the software necessarily injects a bias into their AI project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This has become more clear with <a href=\"https:\/\/religionnews.com\/2023\/07\/20\/meet-the-christian-creators-designing-biblically-inspired-chatbots\/\">the emergence of a conservative Christian chatbot, designed to give appropriately conservative Christian answers to religious and moral questions.<\/a> Dubbed Biblemate.io by the software engineer who constructed it, it will give you guidance on divorce (don&#8217;t do it), LGBTQ+ sex (don&#8217;t do it), or whether to speak in tongues (it depends). N.B.: Progressive Christians will <em>not<\/em> find this to be a useful tool, but many conservative and evangelical Christians will.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised to learn that Muslim software engineers are working on a Muslim chatbot, and Jewish software engineers are working on a Jewish chatbot. Then as long as we&#8217;re thinking about the inherent bias in chatbots, we might start thinking about how racism, sexism, ableism, ageism, etc., affect so-called AI. We might even start thinking about how the very structure of chatbots, and AI more generally, might replicate (say) patriarchy. Or whatever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The creators of the big chatbots, like ChatGPT, are trying to pass them off as neutral. No, they&#8217;re not neutral. That&#8217;s why evangelical Christians feel compelled to build their own chatbots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mind you, this is not another woe-is-me essay saying that chatbots, &#8220;AI,&#8221; and other machine learning tools are going to bring about the end of the world. This is merely a reminder that all such tools are ultimately created by humans. And anything created by humans \u2014including machines and software \u2014 will have the biases and weaknesses of its human creators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With that in mind, here are some questions to consider: Whom would you trust to build the chatbot you use? Would you trust that chatbot built by an evangelical Christian? Would you trust <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/03\/03\/chatgpt-us-china-tech-competition\/\">a chatbot built by the Chinese Communist Party?<\/a> How about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2023\/07\/even-government-thinks-it-should-stop-buying-corporate-surveillance-data\">the U.S. government?<\/a> Would you trust a chatbot built by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sam_Altman\">a 38-year-old college dropout and entrepreneur<\/a> who helped start <a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2022\/04\/06\/1048981\/worldcoin-cryptocurrency-biometrics-web3\/\">a cryptocurrency scheme that has been criticized for exploiting impoverished people?<\/a> (That last describes ChatGPT.) Would you trust a &#8220;free&#8221; chatbot built by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2020\/03\/google-says-it-doesnt-sell-your-data-heres-how-company-shares-monetizes-and\">any Big Tech company that&#8217;s going to exploit your user data?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My point is pretty straightforward. It&#8217;s fine for us use chatbots and other &#8220;AI&#8221; tools. But like any new media, we need to maintain a pretty high level of skepticism about them \u2014 we need to use them, and not let them use us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whatever you call it \u2014 &#8220;artificial intelligence,&#8221; &#8220;machine learning,&#8221; or as author Ted Chiang has suggested, &#8220;applied statistics&#8221; \u2014 it&#8217;s in the news right now. Whatever you call it, it does not present a neutral point of view. Whoever designs the software necessarily injects a bias into their AI project. This has become more clear &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/2023\/07\/the-non-neutrality-of-ai\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The non-neutrality of &#8220;AI&#8221;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[940],"class_list":["post-10534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-new-media","tag-applied-statistics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10534"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10536,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10534\/revisions\/10536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/yauu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}