{"id":1339,"date":"2008-05-30T20:46:38","date_gmt":"2008-05-31T01:46:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/?p=1339"},"modified":"2008-05-30T21:07:20","modified_gmt":"2008-05-31T02:07:20","slug":"city-singers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/?p=1339","title":{"rendered":"City singers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Readers of this blog may know <a href=\"http:\/\/www25-temp.uua.org\/uuhs\/duub\/articles\/charleshartshorne.html\">Charles Hartshorne<\/a> as that process theologian who wrote books such as <em>Omnipotence and Other Theological Mistakes<\/em> (1984), and used terms like &#8220;panentheism&#8221; (I first heard about him as one of the editors of the complete works of Charles Saunders Peirce, but then I was a philosophy major). But Hartshorne also was a serious amateur ornithologist who published a number of papers in the field, and wrote <em>Born To Sing: An Interpretation and Survey of World Bird Song<\/em> (1973).<\/p>\n<p>In <em>Born To Sing<\/em>, Hartshorne begins by dismissing strict behaviorism as &#8220;inadequate, at least in the study of human beings; moreover, in view of the evolutionary continuity of life, and the ideal of a unitary explanation of nature as a whole, it seem unsatisfactory dualism to make man [sic] a mere exception.&#8221; Hartshorne does not believe that we can attribute human motives to non-human animals, but he does feel that animals can find aesthetic enjoyment in their own ways. This leads him to a serious consideration of the aesthetic elements of bird songs.<\/p>\n<p>As part of his argument, he establishes criteria for determining highly developed or &#8220;superior&#8221; bird song, and based on these criteria he develops a list of 194 species of superior songsters. Less than twenty of these species are indigenous to North America, and only eight of those species breed in our immediate area.<\/p>\n<p>On a walk today, from urban New Bedford over to densely suburban Fairhaven, we heard three of these eight species: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov\/id\/framlst\/i7030id.html\">Northern Mocking<\/a>bird, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov\/id\/framlst\/i5930id.html\">Northern Cardinal<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov\/id\/framlst\/i5810id.html\">Song Sparrow<\/a> (links go to USGS site with recordings of their songs). And I heard at least one other of these species, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov\/id\/framlst\/i7180id.html\">Carolina Wren<\/a>, near our apartment earlier this spring. Suburbanites dismiss cities as bleak, forbidding places, but if you&#8217;re willing to look, it&#8217;s possible to find incredible natural beauty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Readers of this blog may know Charles Hartshorne as that process theologian who wrote books such as Omnipotence and Other Theological Mistakes (1984), and used terms like &#8220;panentheism&#8221; (I first heard about him as one of the editors of the complete works of Charles Saunders Peirce, but then I was a philosophy major). But Hartshorne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60,9],"tags":[358,359],"class_list":["post-1339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","category-new-bedford-mass","tag-charles-hartshorne","tag-passerines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1339"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1339\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1339"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1339"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danielharper.org\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1339"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}